The Transcending Characteristics of a Mythical Hero Essay example -- e

The Transcending Characteristics of a Mythical Hero Although separated by the wide gulf of time and culture, legends involving supernatural characters and gods exist in almost every society throughout the world. While this commonality may not be spectacular by itself, a detailed comparative line of business of the myths reveals a more striking similarity. Even in cultures as distinguishable and antagonistic as those of the Ancient Greeks and the Sumerians, predecessors of the Persians, there exists a startling parallelism in imagery and themes of the myths of the respective messs. The epics of Heracles and Gilgamesh are an exceptionally good example of these similarities. One cannot know with a certainty whether the original creator of the epic of Gilgamesh, whose name is doomed in time, or Shin-eqi-unninni, the scribe with whose version we are familiar today, knew anything of the legend of Heracles. However, while placed in completely different settings, written for completely different audiences, and filled with unique and culturally flavored adventures, the myths of Gilgamesh and Heracles display startlingly similar character traits and common themes. A detailed comparison of these masterpiece epics reveals an undeniable universality of myth and of human being mind in general. Heracles, and later the Latin Hercules, is the quintessential and one of the most renowned and worshiped Ancient Greek heroes, whose life and exploits, capturing the essence of the Greek culture, are the stuff of myth and legend. Son of Zeus and mortal Alcmene, Hercules derived his great strengths and his greatest weakness from his mixed parentage. He was born Alcides, and gained early renown as the properly warrior and archer, vanquisher of king Erginuss army, stalwart defender of Thebes, and wielder of Athenas weapons. Yet, as the illegitimate child of Zeus, he attracted the jealous rage of Hera, who sent lunacy upon him. In a blind rage Heracles murdered his wife and childre n. Upon recovering from the divine curse, he set out to clear his name, which ironically means doughnut of Hera, by asking the advice of the Apollos oracle in Delphi. He received a prophesy, a concept that was universally accepted, commanding him to perform ten marvellous deeds. As an additional reward, he would be granted immortality upon the... ...as a ruler legendary for his power and martial prowess, something that Ashurbanipal emulated very well. And both were valiant, steadfast, intelligent, and motivated.After a block look at these two myths the reader can clearly see that underneath the layer of cultural flourish lies a granite bed of common human traits, shared even by such sworn enemies as Greeks and Persians. It is sad that although people have basically similar values and ideals, the layer of cultural rubble prevents them from finding common ground in everyday life. Cultures around the world prize perseverance, resourcefulness, courage, and wits, of that there can b e no doubt. And thus, as modern people endowed with intelligence to see beyond the biases and preconceptions, we must instead focus on the common, basic ideas that unite us all. BibliographyHooker, Richard. Gilgamesh. http//www.wsu.edu/dee/MESO/GILG.HTM (9 family 2004)Perseus Project. Hercules Greeces Greatest Hero. http//www.perseus.tufts.edu/Herakles/index.html (9 September 2004)Ailia Athena. The Labors of Heracles. http//www.geocities.com/ailiathena/Myths/Heracles.html June 27, 2004 (9 September 2004)